When Carnot and Stirling initially conceptualized heat engines, temperature unambiguously represented our everyday perception of cold and hot.However, as this energy scale is expanded to measure the strength of noise in general nonequilibrium heat baths, such as those consisting of bacteria or active particles, it takes on different definitions and
A low rate of physical activity (PA) participation is observed worldwide.The identification of feasible and reliable instruments able to accurately measuring PA and help in the development of interventions to promote PA are necessary.This study aimed to analyze the concordance between the Stages of Behavior Change Questionnaire (SBCQ) and the Inter
Statement of the Problem: A mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) apical plug is commonly applied prior to endodontic treatment of open-apex teeth.However, difficult application and condensation of MTA in the apical region is a drawback of this technique.Purpose: This study aimed to compare the microleakage of MTA apical plug applied by the manual techn
We propose a novel approach to address the problem of measurement accuracy in analyzing the distance between the peak positions of interference Bronc Halter envelopes in multi-pulse train (MPT) interferometry.In the frequency domain, a bandpass filter cannot remove all noise since the deterministic signal and noise overlap in the frequency domain.I
In this study, fuel type which provides optimum engine performance and exhaust emission for a compression ignition (CI) engine used alternative fuel was determined by COPRAS in multi criteria decision making (MCDM), and it was ranked from good to bad.Furthermore, the engine performance and exhaust emission results obtained from the use of fuels are